Nama·bharat
A trusted guide to Hindu life, in plain words.

yoga, meditation, and inner life

What does namaste mean?

Namaste is a traditional greeting made with joined palms. It expresses respect and recognition of the other person.

What it means

The word comes from Sanskrit. Namas means a bow or an act of respect. Te means to you. Put together, namaste means something like I bow to you or I honor you. The gesture that goes with it is called anjali mudra, both palms pressed together and held near the heart, sometimes with a slight bow of the head. In many parts of India it is simply how people greet each other, the way others might shake hands. It can also mark the end of a prayer, a yoga class, or a visit.

A deeper reading

In devotional and philosophical practice, namaste carries a bigger meaning. Joining the palms brings the two hands, and the two sides of a person, into one. Some see the gesture as honoring the divine in the other person, recognizing something sacred that both people share. This idea appears widely in yogic and Vedantic thought, where the same life or consciousness is seen as present in every being. So the greeting can be a simple hello, or it can be a quiet acknowledgment that the person in front of you holds something worth honoring.

How it is used today

Around the world, namaste is strongly linked to yoga classes and wellness culture. In that setting it is most often used at the close of a session, as a moment of mutual respect between teacher and students. In South Asia it is still an everyday greeting, common across regions and generations. Spellings and pronunciations vary a little, and some traditions say namaskar, which carries a similar meaning. Both are widely recognized.

How we write. We describe what the tradition holds, drawing on its texts and customs in general terms. We do not give religious, medical, or dietary advice, and we note plainly where there is no scientific evidence. Reviewed for accuracy by our editorial team.